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Home Loan Prepayment Calculator

Home Loan Prepayment Calculator

Prepayment is the most underused wealth tool in Indian households. Because home-loan interest is front-loaded, every rupee prepaid in the early years kills many rupees of future interest.

The proof: ₹50 lakh at 9% for 20 years, prepaying just ₹1 lakh a year, saves about ₹20 lakh in interest and ends the loan 6+ years early. That's a 20× return on each prepaid rupee — tax-free and risk-free.

How to use this calculator

Four steps, thirty seconds.

  1. 1
    Step 1.

    Enter your loan details. Outstanding amount (not original, if you've been paying a while), current rate, remaining tenure.

  2. 2
    Step 2.

    Set a realistic yearly prepayment. Bonuses, tax refunds, maturing FDs — whatever you can actually spare once a year.

  3. 3
    Step 3.

    Read 'interest saved'. That's real money that stays with you instead of going to the bank.

  4. 4
    Step 4.

    Check the tenure cut. Then decide: prepay, or invest the surplus? (Our take: prepay if your loan rate exceeds your expected post-tax investment return.)

How this calculation works

The method: standard EMI amortization, with your yearly prepayment subtracted from principal at each year-end. EMI stays constant, so the loan ends sooner.

₹50L @9% × 20y + ₹1L/yr prepay → interest ₹37.8L vs ₹58L; tenure 13y 11m vs 20y

Worked example: ₹50 lakh, 9%, 20 years, ₹1 lakh prepaid yearly → total interest falls from ≈ ₹58 lakh to ≈ ₹37.8 lakh (saving ≈ ₹20.2 lakh) and the loan ends ~6 years early.

Reducing-balance amortization per RBI norms; prepayment mechanics follow standard Indian floating-rate home-loan terms (no prepayment penalty on floating loans per RBI/NHB rules).

Frequently asked questions

Is there a penalty for prepaying a home loan?

Not on floating-rate home loans — RBI and NHB prohibit prepayment penalties there. Fixed-rate loans may charge 2–3%; check your agreement.

Prepay or invest the surplus?

Compare post-tax returns: if your home loan costs 9% and your investment earns 12% pre-tax (~10.5% post-tax for equity LTCG), investing wins mathematically. But prepayment is guaranteed and tax-free — many prefer the certainty.

Should I reduce EMI or tenure after prepayment?

Reducing tenure saves far more interest than reducing EMI. Always choose tenure reduction unless your monthly cash flow is tight.

When do prepayments help most?

Early years — that's when the interest component is largest. ₹1 lakh prepaid in year 2 saves multiples of ₹1 lakh prepaid in year 15.

Can I prepay with my EPF withdrawal?

You can, but think twice: EPF earns 8.25% tax-free. Prepaying a 9% loan with 8.25% money is only marginally beneficial — the emotional win of being debt-free is the real prize.

Disclaimer: Educational illustration only — not financial advice. Assumes yearly prepayment against principal with constant EMI; lender-specific charges not included.

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