Fixed deposits are India's default savings instrument — and for good reason: guaranteed returns, DICGC insurance up to ₹5 lakh per bank, and zero drama. This calculator uses quarterly compounding, exactly how Indian banks compute FD maturity.
Quick example: ₹5 lakh at 7% for 5 years matures to about ₹7.07 lakh. Not exciting — but guaranteed, which is precisely the point of an FD.
Frequently asked questions
How is FD interest taxed?
FD interest is fully taxable at your slab rate, and banks deduct 10% TDS if interest exceeds ₹40,000/year (₹50,000 for senior citizens). Submit Form 15G/15H if you're below the taxable limit.
What is the DICGC insurance on FDs?
Deposits up to ₹5 lakh per depositor per bank (principal + interest) are insured by DICGC, a wholly-owned RBI subsidiary.
Can I break an FD early?
Yes, but banks charge a premature-withdrawal penalty — typically 0.5–1% off the contracted rate. Sweep-in FDs linked to savings accounts offer more flexibility.
Are small finance banks safe for FDs?
They're scheduled banks covered by the same ₹5 lakh DICGC insurance, and they often pay 0.5–1.5% more. Within the insured limit, the risk profile is similar.
FD vs RD — which is better?
Same money, different shape: FD invests once, RD monthly. At equal rates and tenure, returns are close — pick based on whether you have a lumpsum or monthly surplus.