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FD Calculator

FD Calculator

Fixed deposits are India's default savings instrument — and for good reason: guaranteed returns, DICGC insurance up to ₹5 lakh per bank, and zero drama. This calculator uses quarterly compounding, exactly how Indian banks compute FD maturity.

Quick example: ₹5 lakh at 7% for 5 years matures to about ₹7.07 lakh. Not exciting — but guaranteed, which is precisely the point of an FD.

How to use this calculator

Four steps, thirty seconds.

  1. 1
    Step 1.

    Enter your deposit amount. The lumpsum you're locking in.

  2. 2
    Step 2.

    Set the interest rate. Check your bank's current FD rate card — senior citizens usually get +0.50%.

  3. 3
    Step 3.

    Choose the duration. 1–5 years is typical; longer tenures don't always pay more.

  4. 4
    Step 4.

    Compare with alternatives. Run the same amount through our RD or lumpsum calculator to see the safety-vs-growth tradeoff.

How this calculation works

The formula (quarterly compounding): A = P × (1 + r/4)4n.

A = 5,00,000 × (1 + 0.07/4)20 = ₹7,07,389

Worked example: ₹5 lakh at 7% for 5 years → ₹7.07 lakh maturity (₹2.07 lakh interest).

Quarterly compounding is the RBI-standard convention for Indian bank term deposits.

Frequently asked questions

How is FD interest taxed?

FD interest is fully taxable at your slab rate, and banks deduct 10% TDS if interest exceeds ₹40,000/year (₹50,000 for senior citizens). Submit Form 15G/15H if you're below the taxable limit.

What is the DICGC insurance on FDs?

Deposits up to ₹5 lakh per depositor per bank (principal + interest) are insured by DICGC, a wholly-owned RBI subsidiary.

Can I break an FD early?

Yes, but banks charge a premature-withdrawal penalty — typically 0.5–1% off the contracted rate. Sweep-in FDs linked to savings accounts offer more flexibility.

Are small finance banks safe for FDs?

They're scheduled banks covered by the same ₹5 lakh DICGC insurance, and they often pay 0.5–1.5% more. Within the insured limit, the risk profile is similar.

FD vs RD — which is better?

Same money, different shape: FD invests once, RD monthly. At equal rates and tenure, returns are close — pick based on whether you have a lumpsum or monthly surplus.

Disclaimer: Educational illustration only — not financial advice. Uses standard quarterly compounding; premature-withdrawal penalties and TDS not included.

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