LATEST
Advertisement

RD Calculator

RD Calculator

A Recurring Deposit is the FD's monthly sibling: you deposit a fixed sum every month, the bank compounds it quarterly, and at the end you collect the maturity amount. It's the simplest disciplined-saving tool in Indian banking.

Example: ₹5,000/month at 7% for 5 years matures to about ₹3.59 lakh on ₹3 lakh deposited. Modest — but for money you can't afford to risk, an RD does exactly what it promises.

How to use this calculator

Four steps, thirty seconds.

  1. 1
    Step 1.

    Enter your monthly deposit. What you can set aside on salary day, every month.

  2. 2
    Step 2.

    Set the interest rate. RD rates usually mirror the bank's FD rates for the same tenure.

  3. 3
    Step 3.

    Choose the tenure. 1–5 years is standard; 6-month to 10-year RDs exist too.

  4. 4
    Step 4.

    Compare with SIP. Run the same ₹5,000 through our SIP calculator — the gap shows what 'guaranteed' costs you.

How this calculation works

The formula (quarterly compounding, monthly deposits): M = R × [((1+i)n − 1) / (1 − (1+i)−1/3)], where i = annual rate ÷ 4, n = quarters.

M = 5000 × [((1.0175)20 − 1) / (1 − 1.0175−1/3)] = ₹3,59,431

Worked example: ₹5,000/month at 7% for 5 years → ₹3.59 lakh maturity (₹3 lakh deposited + ₹59,431 interest).

Standard Indian bank RD maturity formula with quarterly compounding (RBI convention).

Frequently asked questions

Is RD interest taxable?

Yes — like FD interest, fully taxable at your slab rate, with TDS beyond the threshold. RDs have no tax benefits.

What happens if I miss an RD instalment?

Banks charge a small penalty per missed instalment, and the maturity value drops slightly. Most banks allow you to pay the missed instalment later.

Can I close an RD prematurely?

Yes, with a premature-closure penalty similar to FDs (usually 0.5–1% lower rate). Some banks offer loan/overdraft against RD instead.

RD vs SIP for 5 years?

Our RD vs SIP guide works this out: ₹5,000/month for 5 years → ~₹3.56 lakh in an RD at 6.75% vs ~₹4.1 lakh in a SIP at 12%. The SIP's extra ~₹54,000 is the market-risk premium.

Are post-office RDs better than bank RDs?

Post-office 5-year RD currently pays 6.7% (revised quarterly) with sovereign backing. Compare with your bank's rate — the difference is usually small.

Disclaimer: Educational illustration only — not financial advice. Standard quarterly-compounded RD math; penalties for missed instalments not included.

Related Calculators

View all →
Advertisement