Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana is the highest-rate small-savings scheme in India — 8.2%, fully tax-free (EEE), for a girl child's future. You deposit for 15 years; the account matures in 21.
Max it: ₹1.5 lakh a year for 15 years at 8.2% grows to about ₹69.8 lakh — ₹22.5 lakh deposited, ₹47.3 lakh of tax-free interest. Few instruments beat that combination of safety, rate and tax treatment.
Frequently asked questions
Who can open an SSY account?
A parent or guardian for a girl child below 10. One account per girl, max two accounts per family (three in case of twins/triplets).
Can I withdraw from SSY early?
Partial withdrawal up to 50% is allowed for the girl's higher education after she turns 18. Premature closure is permitted in specific hardship cases with documentation.
What if I miss a year's deposit?
A ₹50 penalty per missed year revives the account; missed years simply earn no deposit. The account doesn't close.
SSY vs PPF for a child's future?
SSY pays more (8.2% vs 7.1%) and is earmarked for the child, but only a girl child's guardian can open it and deposits stop at 15 years. PPF is open to everyone with a 15-year rolling structure.
Is SSY interest really tax-free?
Yes — EEE status: 80C deduction on deposits, tax-free interest, tax-free maturity. Among the best tax treatments available anywhere.